When parents separate or divorce, one of the most significant decisions involves the custody of their children. Courts often encourage arrangements that support a child’s relationship with both parents, and joint custody is one option that serves that purpose. However, it is wise to consider this arrangement’s pros and cons before committing to anything.
What Are the Advantages of Joint Custody?
One of the main benefits is that the child maintains a meaningful relationship with both parents. Children often feel more supported and stable when they have regular contact with both parents. This continuity can contribute to a smoother adjustment following the breakup of the family unit.
Another advantage is shared decision-making responsibilities. Both parents participate in key aspects of their child’s life, which can prevent one party from feeling excluded. Shared responsibilities may also ease the burden on each individual parent, as tasks like transportation, extracurricular activities, and school involvement can be divided.
Joint custody can also model cooperation and communication for the child. When parents work together effectively, children may feel less pressure to choose sides or act as intermediaries.
What Are the Drawbacks of Joint Custody?
Joint custody is not without its difficulties, and a high level of cooperation is required. If parents have frequent conflicts, the arrangement can lead to ongoing disputes that affect the child’s well-being. Communication must be consistent and respectful, which may be difficult following a contentious breakup.
In addition, the arrangement can be logistically demanding. Coordinating schedules, transportation, and daily routines between two households often requires careful planning. Children may struggle with moving frequently between homes, especially if there are inconsistencies in rules, expectations, or lifestyle.
Joint custody may also become problematic when one parent relocates or has an unpredictable schedule. Changes in residence or employment can significantly impact the arrangement’s stability and may require court intervention to modify the custody order.
How Do Courts Decide on Joint Custody?
Courts make custody decisions based on the child’s best interests. This standard considers the child’s age, relationship with each parent, and each parent’s ability to meet the child’s needs.
Joint custody is not automatically awarded. Each family’s circumstances are reviewed, and an order is tailored to meet the child’s needs. If there is evidence of domestic violence or other conduct that might harm the child, the court may decide that joint custody is not appropriate.
Can Joint Custody Be Changed Later?
Yes, custody orders can be modified if circumstances change significantly; either parent can file a request with the court to alter the agreement. Common reasons include a change in work hours, relocation, or concerns about the child’s welfare in one parent’s care.
The parent requesting the modification must demonstrate that the change is necessary and justified. Both parties may need to participate in mediation and/or submit evidence supporting their position. To make the determination, the court will again review the case based on the child’s best interests.
Is Joint Custody Always Split 50/50?
Not necessarily. Joint custody does not always mean an equal division of time. Some arrangements may grant one parent primary physical custody while still involving the other parent in regular visitation and decision-making. The specific schedule depends on what the court finds appropriate for the child, considering school, extracurricular activities, and the distance between homes.
The goal is to promote involvement by both parents without causing disruption to the child’s daily life. A flexible arrangement that works for one family may not be practical for another, which is why courts assess each case individually.
If You Need Guidance With a Custody Matter, the Experienced Media Divorce Lawyers at Eckell Sparks Can Help
The Media divorce lawyers at Eckell, Sparks, Levy, Auerbach, Monte, Sloane, Matthews & Auslander, P.C. help clients pursue arrangements that protect their rights and prioritize their children’s well-being. For an initial consultation, complete our online form or call 610-565-3701. With office locations in Media and West Chester, Pennsylvania, we proudly serve clients in Delaware County, Chester County, and Montgomery County.