We see electric vehicles (EVs) more often these days; people appreciate their environmental benefits and technological advancements. However, questions remain about their safety during car accidents—are these vehicles more dangerous than traditional gas-powered ones?
What Are The Unique Risks Associated With Electric Vehicles In Car Accidents?
Due to their design and power systems, electric vehicles have different risks from conventional cars. One is the presence of lithium-ion batteries, which can catch fire or explode under certain conditions, like severe impacts. These batteries store high amounts of energy, making them prone to overheating if damaged. Although the fire risk is low, it is often more challenging to extinguish than fires in gasoline-powered vehicles.
Another concern is the weight of electric vehicles. EVs are typically heavier due to their batteries, and this added weight can contribute to more forceful impacts during collisions. While the additional weight provides some safety advantages for EV occupants, it may increase the severity of injuries for those in smaller, lighter vehicles involved in the crash.
Do Electric Vehicles Have Safer Designs Than Gasoline-Powered Cars?
Electric vehicles are generally designed with safety in mind and must meet the same regulatory standards as gasoline-powered vehicles. Due to their battery placement, many EVs have lower centers of gravity, reducing the likelihood of rollovers. Additionally, they often come equipped with advanced safety features, like automatic emergency braking, collision avoidance systems, and reinforced frames that protect occupants during accidents.
However, the differences in vehicle dynamics and repair protocols can present challenges for first responders. For instance, the high-voltage components in EVs require specialized knowledge to safely handle during rescues. If responders are unfamiliar with EV-specific safety protocols, assistance can be delayed.
How Does Electric Vehicle Fire Risk Compare To Gasoline Vehicles?
The fire risk in electric vehicles is a topic of concern, though studies suggest that EV fires are less common than those in gasoline-powered cars. Gasoline is highly flammable, and fuel leaks can ignite in severe crashes. Conversely, lithium-ion batteries are more stable but can ignite if damaged, punctured, or exposed to excessive heat.
When a lithium-ion battery catches fire, it may experience a phenomenon known as “thermal runaway,” in which heat spreads rapidly between battery cells, leading to intense flames. This type of fire often requires specialized extinguishing methods, such as foam or large amounts of water, to prevent re-ignition.
While the likelihood of an EV catching fire is low, the potential intensity of a battery fire raises additional safety concerns for occupants and emergency personnel.
Are Repairs More Complicated For Electric Vehicles After Accidents?
Due to their unique construction and high-voltage systems, electric vehicle repairs often require specialized tools and training. Damaged batteries can retain energy, posing risks even after accidents. Repair facilities must follow strict safety protocols, and the limited availability of parts and skilled technicians can increase costs. However, as electric vehicles become more common, advancements in repair processes and technician training are expected to address these challenges.
How Can a Lawyer Help Me After An Electric Vehicle Accident?
If you are involved in an accident with an electric vehicle, it is important to understand your rights and responsibilities under Pennsylvania law. The unique aspects of EV accidents, such as potential fire risks and high repair costs, can complicate the resolution process. Our West Chester car accident lawyers clarify liability, insurance claims, and compensation options, especially when the circumstances involve significant property damage or injuries.
The West Chester Car Accident Lawyers at Eckell Sparks Can Explain Your Legal Options After a Motor Vehicle Crash With an Electric Vehicle
Electric vehicles offer many benefits, but additional considerations come into play when they cause crashes. The West Chester car accident lawyers at Eckell, Sparks, Levy, Auerbach, Monte, Sloane, Matthews & Auslander, P.C. offer legal guidance. Call our Media and West Chester, Pennsylvania offices at 610-565-3701 or complete our online form for a consultation. We serve clients in Delaware County, Chester County, and Montgomery County.