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What Are the Common Types of Broken Bones from Car Accidents?

February 13, 2025
West Chester Car Accident Lawyers at Eckell Sparks Skillfully Represent Clients with Broken Bone Injuries Suffered in Car Crashes

Broken bones are among the most common and potentially serious outcomes of car accidents. This happens because the impact of a crash can place significant stress on the body, often leading to fractures. The type and severity of a broken bone depend on variables like the force of the impact and the position of the body during the collision.  

Here are four common fractures that result from car accidents:

  1. Simple fractures, where the bone breaks but does not pierce the skin. These fractures are often caused by the sudden force applied during a collision, which overwhelms the bone’s natural strength.
  2. Compound fractures, where the bone breaks and pierces through the skin. This carries a higher risk of infection because the open wound exposes the bone and surrounding tissue to bacteria.
  3. Comminuted fractures occur when the bone shatters into three or more pieces. These typically result from high-impact collisions and may require surgical intervention to stabilize the bone.
  4. Greensticks fractures are more common in children, as their bones are still developing and more flexible. In these cases, the bone bends and cracks rather than breaking completely.

What Is the Difference Between an Open and Closed Fracture?

An ‘open’ fracture occurs when the bone breaks and punctures the skin, leaving the injury exposed. This type of fracture often requires immediate medical attention to reduce the risk of infection and to properly realign the bone. Treatment may involve surgery, followed by a period of immobilization to allow the bone to heal.

A ‘closed’ fracture, on the other hand, does not involve a break in the skin. Although it may appear less serious, a closed fracture can still be serious and may require medical imaging to determine the extent of the injury.

Both open and closed fractures can significantly impact mobility and may require rehabilitation to restore full function.

What Are Stress Fractures and How Do They Occur in Car Accidents?

Stress fractures are small cracks in the bone that develop due to repeated stress or overuse. While they are more commonly associated with physical activities like running, they can also occur in car accidents. These fractures may result from prolonged pressure on a specific area of the body during a collision, such as the foot being pressed against a brake pedal.

Stress fractures often cause pain that worsens with activity and may require rest and immobilization to heal. Although they are less severe than other types of fractures, they should not be ignored, as untreated stress fractures can worsen over time.

How Are Fractures Treated After a Car Accident?

This depends on the type and severity of the fracture. In less severe cases, the bone may be immobilized with a cast or splint to allow it to heal naturally. This approach is often used for simple or stable fractures.

In more serious cases, surgery may be necessary. Procedures like internal fixation, where metal rods, screws, or plates are used to stabilize the bone, are common for complex or displaced fractures. Recovery may involve physical therapy to restore strength and mobility.

It is important to follow a doctor’s recommendations during the healing process, as improper care can lead to complications, such as delayed healing or long-term impairment.

What Are the Long-Term Effects of Broken Bones from Car Accidents?

Some individuals may experience full recovery and regain normal function after broken bones, while others may develop complications like chronic pain, stiffness, or arthritis in the affected joint.

Severe fractures, especially those that require surgery, may also result in scarring or limited range of motion. In some cases, individuals may face permanent disability, affecting their ability to perform daily tasks or return to work. Seeking prompt and appropriate medical care is critical to reducing the risk of long-term complications.

West Chester Car Accident Lawyers at Eckell Sparks Skillfully Represent Clients with Broken Bone Injuries Suffered in Car Crashes

Our experienced legal team can explain your legal rights and fight to pursue fair compensation for your car accident injuries. To schedule an initial consultation, contact the seasoned West Chester car accident lawyers at Eckell, Sparks, Levy, Auerbach, Monte, Sloane, Matthews & Auslander, P.C. at 610-565-3701 or complete our online form. Our offices in Media and West Chester, Pennsylvania, proudly serve clients in Delaware County, Chester County, and Montgomery County.